1501.251.003
SYLLABUS
BENNER (benner@towson.edu)
Fall 2011
APPLIED GRAMMAR
Liberal Arts 5330H /
Ext. 42857
LA 2302
Office Hours:
T, R 7:30 a.m.-8:00 a.m.
MWF, 9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m. by appt.
Course Objective:
English 251 seeks to familiarize students with the
underlying grammatical structure of the English language to
improve competence and flexibility in written and spoken
communication.
Students will enhance
their reading and critical thinking skills as they read
and reflect upon essays about language and as they
consider specific concepts of grammar, usage, and punctuation
and the impact these concepts have upon communication.
Writing assignments will achieve a three-fold
goal: students will
1) apply their critical skills as they shape them into cogent
thesis-support essays, 2) research as needed to
strengthen initial assumptions, and 3) apply the knowledge they
have gained from the study of grammar, usage, and punctuation to
achieve sentence and paragraph structure that is both correct
and rhetorically effective.
The following schedule is subject to modification:
WEEK 1: September
1, 2011
Course introduction / Grammar systems
Phonology / Morphology
Module 1: Avoiding
Fragments
WEEK 3: September
13 – 15, 1022
(Essay #1 due September
13)
Parts of speech
Module 2: Avoiding
Comma Splices and Fused Sentences
WEEK 4: September
20-22, 2011
Parts of speech (continued)
Words, phrases, clauses
Module3: Apostrophe
Use
WEEK 5: September
27 – 29, 2011
Compounding / Sentence types
Module 4: Major
Comma Uses
WEEK 6: October 4 –
6, 2011
Test #1 / Expansion of main verb
WEEK 7: October 11
- 13, 2011
Sentence patterns / Intro. to diagramming / Sentence pattern
transformations
Module 5: Parallel
Sentence Structure
WEEK 8: October 18 – 20, 2011
Adverbials: verbal
phrases and clauses
Module 6: Pronoun
Reference
WEEK 9: October 25
– 27, 2011 (Essay #2 due October 27)
Adjectivals: verbal
phrases and clauses
Test #2
WEEK 10: November 1 – 3, 2011
Nominals: verbal
phrases and clauses
Module 7:
Subject-verb
Agreement
WEEK 11: November 8
– 10, 2011
Levels of usage / Verb forms
Module 8:
Pronoun-antecedent Agreement
WEEK 12: November
15 – 17, 2011
Parallelism / Faulty comparisons
Module 9: Dangling
and Misplaced modifiers
WEEK 13: November 22, 2011
Modifier forms / Pronoun forms / Shifts
Module 10: Pronoun
Case
WEEKS 14 and 15:
November 29 – December 8, 2011
(Essay
#3 due December 1)
WEEK 16: December
13, 2011
Sentence politics:
effective style through grammatical skill
Required texts:
Rickerson and Hilton, eds.
The 5-Minute Linguist:
Bite-sized Essays on Language
Benner, Grammar:
Explications and Applications
(Fall
2011 edition)
Access to Towson University Online Writing Site:
www.towson.edu/ows
To gain full benefit from this course, students should attend
class regularly. Missing more than one week's classes (2)
without a valid written excuse accepted by the instructor will
result in the lowering of a student's final grade by ½ letter
grade (e.g. C+ to C,
A- to B+) per missed class, possibly to failure.
See English
Department Guidelines.
Class begins at 8:00 a.m. Students are expected to be in the classroom and ready to begin at that time. Late arrivals distract both the instructor and the students; chronic tardiness indicates either an inability to get to class at the scheduled time or a lack of interest in the class. Either scenario suggests that the student should not have signed up for / should not be in the course.
Arriving late for more than one week's classes (2) without a valid written excuse accepted by the instructor will result in the lowering of a student's final grade by one (1) point per late arrival in class, possibly to failure.
1. Class format will combine lecture, discussion, oral exercises, and online work. Beginning week four, class will include work with sentence combining and diagramming.
2. Most Tuesday
classes will begin with a quiz on readings from
The 5-Minute
Linguist.
*Quizzes may be made up ONLY when an
emergency has caused you to be late
for class.
3. Selected
Thursday classes will end with a quiz on the module assigned for
the
week.
website, and from other sources.
Please come to class prepared to discuss
assignments.
5. Class
participation is expected in this course.
It indicates that you have done the
assignment and that you have some interest in the material.
If you fail to
participate in class discussions, your grade will
suffer.
excuse accepted by the instructor will be penalized by
one-half letter grade per
day of lateness.
7.
Type all writing assignments, double-spaced with one-inch margins at
top,
bottom, and sides
a copy of each essay.
8. This class adheres to
the English department guidelines on plagiarism.
Please
do not
time.
Do not use your cell phone in the classroom.
If there is an emergency,
leave the room to talk about it.
10.
In accordance with University regulations, this course can be
repeated only
once without permission of the
Academic Standards Committee.
11.
Every effort will be made to accommodate students with special needs
and
disabilities.
Please see the instructor to inquire about available facilities and
procedures.
Evaluation Criteria
Quiz average
20%
Module average
20%
Test average
20%
Essay average
20%
Exam grade
20%
1.
Write in standard English--not in e-mail shorthand (e.g., "you," not
"U").
2. Use correct capitalization;
my brain is case sensitive.
3. Tell me your name (I can't
determine who “bugsy89” is).
4. Be specific. (Do not just
say, "I don't understand the assignment.")
5. I do not accept assignments
by e-mail.
6. I am strictly prohibited
from e-mailing you information about
your grade
regardless of whether you give me permission to do so.
7. If you miss class, e-mail
another student (i.e. not me) for notes, pertinent info,
etc.
8. E-mailing me to tell me you
are not coming to class does not excuse your
absence.
READING LIST
from The 5-Minute Linguist:
Bite-sized Essays on Language and Languages (subject to
modification by instructor)
Quiz #1
Rodman, “Why Learn Language?”
p. 7
Lewis, “How Many Languages are there in the World?”
p. 11
McWhorter, “Why Do Languages Change?”
p. 33
Quiz #2
Bybee, “Where Does Grammar Come From?”
p. 50
Lodefoged, “How are the Sounds of Language Made?”
p. 124
Quiz #3
Wolfman, “Why do American Southerners Talk that Way? “ P. 116
Weinberger, “What Causes Foreign Accents?”
p. 130
Wolfman, “Are Dialects Dying?”
p. 179
Quiz #4
Garrett, “What does it Take to Learn a Language Well?”
P. 132
Long, “Why Study Languages Abroad?” p. 140
Quiz #5
Lipton, “Is Elementary School Too Early to Teach Foreign Languages?” p. 144
Barchardt, “Can Computers Teach Language Faster and Better?” p. 148
Quiz #6
Goldberg, “What is the Language of the United States?”
p. 153
Ingold, “Is there a Language Crisis in the United States?” p. 157
Carreira, “Is Spanish Taking Over the United States?”
p. 162
Quiz #7
Lowe, “What’s Exciting about Icelandic?”
p. 237
Lange, “Do all Arabs Speak the Same Language?”
p. 241
Quiz #8
Rickerson, “Whatever Happened to Esperanto?”
p. 260
Moseley, “Does Anybody Here Speak Klingon?” p. 264
Quiz #9
Jackson, “Can You Make a Living Loving Languages?”
p. 183
McKean, “How are Dictionaries Made?”
p. 188
Quiz #10
Savignac, “How Good is Machine Translation?”
p. 196
Rodman, “Can You Use Language to Solve Crime?” p. 201